Sky's profileSky 的空間PhotosBlogLists Tools Help

Blog


    雪拥蓝关马不前

    左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘

     一封朝奏九重天,夕贬潮阳路八千。

    本为圣州除弊事,岂将衰朽惜残年。

    云横秦岭家何在?雪拥蓝关马不前。

    知汝远来应有意,好收吾骨瘴江边。

     ──韩愈

     

    韩愈因<谏迎佛骨表>反对唐宪宗迷信,而被贬潮州刺史,此诗于被贬途中写给侄孙韩湘的。全诗融叙事、写景、抒情于一炉,言辞悲愤,风格沉郁。 

    谈诗论词非我所长,倒是此诗的出处,据闻另有版本。

     史记韩愈父母早逝,由其兄韩会抚养成人,情同父子。韩会夫妇甚晚得子,传分娩之日,天现彩霞,庭中鲜花开花,空中仙鹤飞舞。此子既中国神仙列传中赫赫有名八仙之一的韩湘子。后韩会夫妇无福得享天伦,于韩湘子幼年之时先后过世。至此,韩愈又叔代父职,抚育韩愈成人。

     韩愈仍一代大儒,曾言:“仙道是异教,杳茫难信.周公孔子只讲修治,没有听说以黄老那一套无君无父的歪理可以治天下的。故常恨道家之徒,他日有望灭其人,烧其书,尽去其教而后已。”

     唯韩湘子先天身怀仙胎,一心向道。得吕洞宾化身西宾,明教四书五经,暗授长生不老仙术。后被韩愈得知,韩湘子被打,吕洞宾被逐。韩湘子寻道之心不息,孤身离家,历经磨难和考验,于终南山寻得恩师吕洞宾,终于得成正果,修道成仙。

     成仙后,韩湘子立愿度叔。但几经苦劝,未曾打动韩愈半分,且被韩愈赶走。无奈之下,临行前显神通,生金莲一朵,上现一对联:云横秦岭家何在?雪拥蓝关马不前。预言韩愈将遭流放。

     后预言应验,韩愈被贬潮州,别家人赴任,于蓝关(亦称蓝田关)遇大风雪阻路,马不能行。随从借故逃走,韩愈陷雪山之中,前后无着,倚马待死。此时,韩湘子从天而降,解困韩愈于绝境。韩愈悲喜交集,依韩湘子预言对联韵脚,成七律一首,即<左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘>。

     后来,几经韩湘子开化,韩愈终觉醒于凡尘,在韩湘子帮助下,以一竹杖做替身病死,真身随韩湘子飞升而去。只是因韩愈久恋名场,曾贬诋道术,故未列上仙,只是到昆仑当差,韩愈悔之无及。

     呵呵,啰唆一篇神仙故事,看似无机之谈,唯有心者可得其中滋味。

    Comments

    Please wait...
    Sorry, the comment you entered is too long. Please shorten it.
    You didn't enter anything. Please try again.
    Sorry, we can't add your comment right now. Please try again later.
    To add a comment, you need permission from your parent. Ask for permission
    Your parent has turned off comments.
    Sorry, we can't delete your comment right now. Please try again later.
    You've exceeded the maximum number of comments that can be left in one day. Please try again in 24 hours.
    Your account has had the ability to leave comments disabled because our systems indicate that you may be spamming other users. If you believe that your account has been disabled in error please contact Windows Live support.
    Complete the security check below to finish leaving your comment.
    The characters you type in the security check must match the characters in the picture or audio.

    To add a comment, sign in with your Windows Live ID (if you use Hotmail, Messenger, or Xbox LIVE, you have a Windows Live ID). Sign in


    Don't have a Windows Live ID? Sign up

    Trackbacks

    The trackback URL for this entry is:
    http://lungjhk.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!74777AE05DB19017!261.trak
    Weblogs that reference this entry
    • None